Pennsylvania Navy - Wikipedia. The Pennsylvania Navy (more formally known as the Pennsylvania State Navy or in modern terms the Pennsylvania Naval Militia) served as the naval force of Pennsylvania during the American Revolution and afterward, until the formation of the United States Navy. The navy's vessels served almost exclusively on the Delaware River, and were active (in conjunction with ships of the Continental Navy) in first defending the approaches to the city of Philadelphia during the British campaign that successfully occupied the city in 1. Royal Navy from resupplying the occupying army.
The Naval Militia would also be reactivated in the late 1. History. On July 6, 1. By October thirteen such boats had been built, at a cost of .
Pennsylvania Constitution.
Their names were: Bulldog, Burke, Camden, Congress, Dickinson, Effingham I, Experiment, Franklin, Hancock, Ranger and Warren. Additionally, 1. 0 fire rafts were built in late 1. Captain John Hazelwood; the Arnold and the Putnam were built as floating batteries and were manned by Pennsylvania State Marines.
In April 1. 77. 6 the state acquired the Montgomery, which Read served as captain of until he received a Continental Navy commission in October 1. By the end of August 1. Pennsylvania State Navy consisted of 7. These were armed with a four- pounder gun in the bow and were classed as guard boats. Administration and command. When the state established a new constitution, with a Supreme Executive Council as its executive, the navy's administration was assigned to the Council of Safety. In March 1. 77. 7 the council established a naval board, which had full responsibility for the fleet, with the exception of the issuance of officer commissions, which authority the council retained.
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- Pennsylvania Militia during the Revolution.
- Streaming resources for James H. White Pennsylvania State Militia, Single Time. Links to watch this USA Documentary, Short Movie online.
- As a part of Pennsylvania's official militia.
- Armed members of the microcosmic police state “militia” blocked.
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Overall naval command of the fleet was at times contentious. Thomas Read served as its first commodore, but he was replaced on January 1. Thomas Caldwell, who only served briefly, resigning due to poor health in March. His replacement, Samuel Davidson, was promoted by the committee ahead of other captains, and almost caused a mutiny. Fleet command was then given to Thomas Seymour, but Captain Hazelwood objected to serving under the elderly Seymour. When British operations began to threaten Philadelphia in September 1. Seymour and gave overall fleet command to Hazelwood.
State-Level Single Audit. June 30, 2015 Single Audit Report. About the Office of the Budget; Organization Chart. State Organized Militia - War of 1812. With the start of the War of 1812, the U.S. Army consisted of only 6744 men and officers. The militia of the states.
While no explicit legislation authorizing privateering appears to have been passed, the state did issue more than 4. Operations. The British were forced to withdraw to Newcastle, Delaware. The fleet was also active in keeping British troops away from the river's eastern shore when General George Washington retreated across New Jersey following the loss of New York City.
Hazelwood was instrumental in preventing German troops from quartering in Burlington, New Jersey, a town sympathetic to the Loyalist cause, by bombarding it when troops were spotted there. This forced their commander, Carl von Donop, to quarter his troops much more widely, and may have contributed to Washington's successful battle at Trenton on December 2. At first the combined Pennsylvania and Continental fleet was successful, repulsing one attempt by the British to pass the defenses of Forts Mercer and Mifflin on October 2.
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British ships. The two forts were taken by land forces in November, and the navy was then forced to withdraw upriver. Unfavorable winds slowed their progress, and four ships (Montgomery, Delaware, Arnold, and Putnam) were burned to prevent their capture. However, news that the British were going to withdraw from Philadelphia led to its resurrection, and in July Captain Hazelwood reported that the brig Convention was ready for action. Its existence as a significant force was limited by the arrival of a French fleet on the North American coast, and in August 1.
Convention and a few smaller ships. The smaller ships proved inadequate protection for the trade ships of Pennsylvania's merchants. In response to their petitions, the state authorized the construction of the General Greene in March 1.
Under her captain, James Montgomery, she cruised between New York and the Chesapeake Bay, often in conjunction with Continental Navy ships or privateers, and sent a number of prizes to Philadelphia. According to Montgomery, her crew was virtually unmanageable, and she was sold at the end of the 1. Her unusually low sales price aroused suspicions of collusion in the process. This resulted in the commissioning of the Hyder Ally, which was outfitted by the merchants, and placed under the command of the Continental Navy's Joshua Barney. After the successful capture of HMS General Monk, Barney took over her command, renaming her Washington. After a trip to the West Indies, she was sold to the Continental Navy. The Hyder Ally continued to patrol without significant success.
By February 1. 78. On April 1. 0, 1. Supreme Executive Council ordered the remaining armed vessels to be disposed of. Later naval militia.